The World's Smallest Particle Accelerator

Video ID: 3yVW7NRYD-I

YouTube URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3yVW7NRYD-I

Added At: 13-06-25 21:18:30

Processed: No

Sentiment: Positive

Categories: Science, Tech

Tags: physics, particle accelerator, cancer treatment, innovation, medical technology, scientific breakthrough

Summary

• Physicist builds the world's smallest particle accelerator, which can fit on a dime.
• The device shoots electrons down a channel of tiny silicone pillars and uses laser beams to create an electric field that zooms them to the other end.
• The goal is to one day use this technology for highly targeted cancer treatments.

Transcript

physicist just built the world's smallest particle 
accelerator the whole thing is so small it can fit  
on a dime here's how this works and why it matters 
so you might have heard the name of a particle  
accelerator called the Large Hadron Collider. 
it's a 17m underground tunnel where they speed up  
particles to 99.999% the speed of light and then 
smash them together. this new particle accelerator  
is 54 million times smaller than that and instead 
of a big loop it shoots electrons down a channel  
of hundreds of tiny silicone pillars that are 
each just 2 micrometers tall. for reference  
50 micrometers is the average diameter of a human 
hair. then this device fires laser beams at those  
pillars creating an electric field that zooms 
the electrons to the other end. the goal with  
this teeny tiny particle accelerator is to one 
day make it into a highly targeted way of killing  
cancer cells. they're imagining one day being 
able to put the teeny accelerator onto a scope  
into a patient's body to deliver really precise 
radiation. right now this accelerator is too  
weak. they'd need to make it much more powerful. 
but it's such an exciting proof of concept. if  
you like this video we have an episode coming 
up that you might like so follow for more...